According to this cosmogony, or story about the origin of the world, nothing existed before Atum; not even Atum himself … The Kane Chronicles Atum is mentioned several times by Carter and Sadie while traveling through the Duat. Egyptian Creator God who did it with himself, as in the phrase ‘The Hand of Atum.’ He was the first true God, arising from the Ogdoad’s waters of chaos disguised as a hill. Atum was linked specifically with the evening sun, while Ra or the closely linked god Khepri were connected with the sun at morning and midday. He was another composite deity formed from two completely separate deities, however Ra shared more similarities with Atum than with Amun. In some cults Atum had been created by Ptah. The representations of Atum are very rare. Atum is the god of pre-existence and post-existence. He also lifted the dead king's soul from his pyramid to the starry heavens. In egyptian mythology: Is Ra, Atum and Aten the same God? Atum was known as the God of Creator. Around the second millennium B.C.E., Thebes and its cult of Amun grew so powerful that it threatened worship of the sun god, Ra. Posted by 2 years ago. Atum was the God of Creation. Atum is one of the most important and frequently mentioned deities from earliest times in pre-dynastic Egypt, as evidenced by his prominence in the Pyramid Texts, where he is portrayed as both a creator and father to the king. His name is thought to be derived from the word 'tem' which means to complete or finish. Atum and Ra (Atum-Ra) Atum-Ra, or Ra-Atum, looks exactly like Ra, since Atum is commonly said to be his human form. Ra is depicted with a human body and a bird-like face, with Aten right above his head. As the original creator God, he made the world and everything in it by performing a certain self-pleasuring act. (740 Views) House On The Rock Projects Image Of An Owl (Moloch) During Communion / How Yahweh, Allah And Other 'gods' Were Created / The Prison Of … Ra is the whole sun, Kephera the rising sun while Atum is the setting sun. Atum was linked specifically with the evening sun, while Ra or the closely linked god Khepri were connected with the sun at morning and midday. Atum creates Atum. Ra was the sun god, whose first rising was considered synonymous with the moment of creation. Hornung (1982) showed that the idea of oneness may be understood as "uniqueness", applicable to every deity as such and inherent in the concept of "netjer" ("nTr"), "god". These books record the sun god's nocturnal voyage hour by hour. Atum was a creator deity similar to Amun. In old Egyptian analogy, Atum is the … Ra also protected the pyramids, considered to be solar constructions symbolizing the three ages: child at dawn (Heprer), adult at middle day (Ra), and elder at evening (Atum). Atum also spelled as Tem, Temu, Tum, and Atem whose name means “Complete” or “Perfection”. Atum also spelled as Tem, Temu, Tum, and Atem whose name means “Complete” or “Perfection”. Like Ra, Atum was a solar god, though his role was more specific. Here, Ra is depicted with the body of a human and the head of a ram. Atum’s myth merged with that of the great sun god Re, giving rise to the deity Re-Atum. In the Heliopolitan creation myth he was the first self-created of the Gods. This theme is also picked up with Atum's identification with the sun. Egyptian Creator God who did it with himself, as in the phrase ‘The Hand of Atum.’ He was the first true God, arising from the Ogdoad’s waters of chaos disguised as a hill. Here Atum is shown as the supervisor of the processes of punishment of evil spirits and enemies of the sun god. These three deities formed the Triad of Latopolis (Esna) in Upper Egypt. Ra also came to be associated with Atum (the creator god of the Ennead in Heliopolis) as Atum-Ra. 3. report. Ra represented the rising sun and Atum the setting sun. Amun’s name is first recorded as imn. Hatshepsut and other rulers proudly erected obelisks at the main Temple of Amun in Karnak. People also represented Atum as a self-developing scarab. Origin of his name. (Though I’ve also read online that Ra created the other gods so idk....). They were all gods of the sun, and all of them seem to have created life? Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. That sun disk is Aten. Please help me understand! Re and Atum are the same deity. It is also likely that his history goes way back to where the roots of ancient Egypt were, Ethiopia during the Agricultural Revolution. Yet at the same time, new life springs forth. In the later Book of the Dead Atum and Osiris will be the only survivors. Atum was more closely linked with the sun, and was also a creator god of the Ennead. Please help me understand! People also consider these incarnations of Atum. Atum created all other gods. Atum (Atem, Tem) ("complete one") is a God of Creation and a solar deity linked with the evening sun. He was another composite deity formed from two completely separate deities, however Ra shared more similarities with Atum than with Amun. Atum was more closely linked with the sun, and was also a creator god of the Ennead. Amun was the god of Theben. Amun’s name is first recorded as imn. Once Supreme Lord Ra's underlord, he succeeds in releasing his master's death by assuming the privileges of a System Lord and competing with almost all High System Lords. In the binary solar cycle, the serpentine Atum is contrasted with the ram-headed scarab Khepri—the young sun god, whose name is derived from the Egyptian hpr “to come into existence”. Ra. Egyptians equated him with the god Min. Both Ra and Atum were regarded as the father of the deities and pharaohs, and were widely worshiped. Other countries equated Amun with their own deities: 1. In ancient Egypt, Atum merged with Ra. Khepri-Atum encompassed sunrise and sunset, thus reflecting the entire solar cycle. Wikipedia. hide. Deities similar to or like Atum. Atum created all other gods. Each egyptian city had their own god, and often their own stories of the creation and what the … Lots of other small bronze coffins with a figure of a fish on them attest to another incarnation of Atum. In the fifth hour, Ra suffers death and is united with his corpse, Osiris. Atum was the first god who rose out of Nun (the ancient sea). Amun-Ra was a composite deity when Ra combined with Amun. He was the main deity of Per-Tem (“house of Atum… In Egyptian mythology, Atum is one of the aspects of the Sun and for precision is the sun setting. Answers must be in-depth and comprehensive, or they will be removed. Questions like this pervade religious thought, and ancient Egyptian religion was no different. Probably the largest and also rarest statue of Atum is of a group depicting King Horemheb kneeling in front of Atum. By the Fifth Dynasty the pharaoh was referred to as the son of Ra and the name of Ra was incorporated into the throne name of every king from that point onward. Sometimes he has the form of the primal serpent, lion, bull, lizard or even a scarab. Atum is the god of pre-existence and post-existence. Important deity in Egyptian mythology. 3 3. comments. Is it the time-period that determines who was the ”creator-god” at the time? In fact, the legends associated with Amun and Atum often overlapped, and the two deities essentially served as mirrors of one another. Aten was associated often times with the sun God Ra. When the city of Thebes became capital of Egypt, and therefore, the most important city, the priests of Amen tried to impose their god over the other gods of Egypt. Atum & Auf (Efu Ra) Atum (alternatively spelled Tem, Temu, Tum, and Atem) is an important deity in Egyptian mythology, whose cult centred on the city of Heliopolis. Atum travelled through the underworld every night and fought with Apep, the primordial chaos, in order to rise each morning. Close. Atum basically has T in it however Amun does not have T at all, instead as you can see my friend ,it has a M after A letter. Major goddess in ancient Egyptian religion who played a wide variety of roles. Atum (also known as Tem or Temu) was the first and most important Ancient Egyptian god to be worshiped in Iunu (Heliopolis, Lower Egypt), although in later times Ra rose in importance in the city, and eclipsed him to some extent. New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast, More posts from the AskHistorians community. Ra’s relationship with other gods did not stop there. The obelisk was primarily a solar symbol and used to make solar measurements. Atum was the creator of everything in ancient Egyptian mythology.He represented the very first history; nothing existed yet except for him.According to the myth, he rose up out of the chaotic waters of Nu and used his own female side to create Shu (air) and Tefnut (moisture).For a while, his two children were lost at sea. - Religion - Nairaland. Interestingly, Atum was responsible for two children (Shu and Tefnut) because of masturbating; though it sounds highly impossible, Egyptians believed that Atum was a bisexual god, with characters of both male a female in his body. Atum’s myth merged with that of the great sun god Re, giving rise to the deity Re-Atum. Atum and Atum-Ra Atum-Ra (or Ra-Atum) was another composite deity formed from two completely separate deities, however Ra shared more similarities with Atum than with Amun. He was the first ever God to exist on Earth and he was born from the Waters of Chaos. So the sun died as Atum and revived as Ra. How can Ra be more powerful than that? He is the second deity to have entered the realm following Atum and illuminated the darkness so he could work. Heka was said to be the son of Atum, the God of Creator. 8 8. Many people make the confusion between Atum and Ra, often calling either one Atum Ra. He was worshipped by Egyptians, as he is a aspect of Ra. Cookies help us deliver our Services. Only the death of the latter allows him to rise completely. Origin of his name. The book I’m reading (The complete gods and goddesses of ancient egypt) claims that Atum was the first god, he created himself and then the other gods. The funerary association of Atum can clearly be shown on the funerary images of royal tombs of the New Kingdom in the valley of Kings. Why were they created? He later was merged with the gods Atum and Ra, the creator god and sun god, and was often depicted riding on a sun barque, or ship, through the underworld. 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