See also European colonization of the Americas. By the middle of the 17th century, the Swedish Empire had reached its greatest territorial extent. Disgruntled after being dismissed from his post, he led a Swedish expedition to a location which he knew to be strategic as well as a thorn in the side of his former employers. Sweden then forced a settlement with Great Britain because it had been guaranteed the island which was strategically close to its other Caribbean colony. In English, the term Leeward Islands refers to the northern islands of the Lesser Antilles chain. Born out of a bloodbath there came the country of Sweden and an empire would rise under Gustavus Adolphus. In Sweden, Lutheranism was strictly adhered to; people were obligated to attend a number of church services a year, and adherence to other religions or denominations was against the law (conversion to Catholicism, for example, often led to people being exiled). The former Swedish colonies in America: Guadeloupe (1813–1814; returned to France) Saint-Barthélemy (1784–1878; sold to France) New Sweden (1638–1655; lost to the Dutch) Tobago (1733; attempted settlement thwarted by natives) Americas New Sweden Media related to Swedish colonial empire at Wikimedia Commons, Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap} 59°56′N30°20′E / 59.933°N 30.333°E / 59.933; 30.333. The islands form the eastern boundary of the Caribbean Sea with the Atlantic Ocean. Function: view. In 1652, the Swedes took Cape Coast (in modern Ghana) which had previously been under the control of the Dutch and before that the Portuguese. However a year later the island was given to France by the Treaty of Paris. Cape Coast was centered on the Carolusburg Castle which was built in 1653 and named after King Charles X Gustav of Sweden but is now known as the Cape Coast Castle. The Swedish Settlements on the Delaware is a scholarly and exhaustive treatment of New Sweden on the Delaware. The Swedes sought to extend their influence by creating an agricultural and fur trading colony to bypass French, British and Dutch merchants.The charter included Swedish, Dutch and German stockholders. Sweden then forced a settlement with Great Britain because it had been guaranteed the island which was strategically close to its other Caribbean colony. Dominica was originally considered part of the Leeward Islands, but was transferred from the British Leeward Islands to the British Windward Islands in 1940. Swedish colonial empire Swedish Swedish colonies. Because of how the money was used, Sweden was then given an additional 300,000 Riksdaler under the Riksdag of 1815 every year. Fort Christiansborg/Fort Frederiksborg, which became the capital, present Osu: 1652-1658 1.3. The only Nordic country to have been considered a "great power", at points in history Sweden has controlled most of the shores of the Baltic Sea, troops have marched deep into present-day Germany, Russia and Ukraine and it has possessed colonies in North America, Africa and briefly in India. By the middle of the 17th century, the Swedish Empire had reached its greatest territorial extent. The term is also used to describe a set of unequal relationships between the colonial power and the colony and often between the colonists and the indigenous peoples. The Swedish Empire is very obsessed with global power and has tried to achieve it in many ways. It also saw the establishment of some Swedish overseas colonies and a Danish colonial empire. However, after the fall of New Sweden to the Dutch, the slave trade ended. Function: _error_handler, File: /home/ah0ejbmyowku/public_html/application/views/user/popup_harry_book.php [citation needed]. Only colonies that were controlled for over a year. The Danish Gold Coast comprised the colonies that Denmark–Norway controlled in Africa as a part of the Gold Coast, which is on the Gulf of Guinea. Function: _error_handler, Message: Invalid argument supplied for foreach(), File: /home/ah0ejbmyowku/public_html/application/views/user/popup_modal.php Throughout the 1700's in the World of Lesnaya timeline, Sweden has had considerable success as an overseas colonial power. Sweden temporarily controlled several settlements on the Gold Coast (present Ghana) since 22 April 1650, but lost the last when on 20 April 1663 Fort Carlsborg and the capital Fort Christiansborg were seized by Denmark. Within a year, the population had doubled and the king saw fit to form the Swedish West India Company. Furthermore, the Swedish Empire had holdings in America as well, which formed a large ethnic Swedish and Finnish settlement along the Delaware River and into parts of current New Jersey. Once they landed they established Fort Christina (now Wilmington, Delaware), named after Queen Christina of Sweden. The Spanish Empire is depicted as both a man and a wo… New Sweden, only Swedish colony in America, established by the New Sweden Company in March 1638 and captured by the Dutch in 1655.The first expedition, including both Swedes and Dutchmen, was commanded by Peter Minuit, who purchased land from the Indians and named the settlement Fort Christina (later Wilmington, Del.) [2]. A new town was also constructed, Gustavia (named after the king), and this facilitated trade. 1700 - The Great Northern War begins. Sweden possessed five colonies, four of which were short lived. This former region is now known as the country of Ghana. In 1638 a Swedish colony, New Sweden, was established along the lower reaches of the Delaware River in North America. Swedish colonial efforts were primarily opportunistic, capitalizing on treaties and marginal locations in order to establish colonies in the shadow of the major colonial powers (i.e. In May 1654 the Dutch Fort Casimir, located in present-day New Castle, Delaware was captured by New Sweden. [ citation needed ]. WorldStatesmen- Swedish Possessions & Colonies, Wetaskiwin local heritage – Swedish settlers, Mémoire St Barth | History of St Barthélemy (archives & history of slavery, slave trade and their abolition), "Empire" as a description of foreign policy. Swedish colonists landing on the Atlantic shores of Delaware during the 1600s. r/eu4: A place to share content, ask questions and/or talk about the grand strategy game Europa Universalis IV by Paradox Development Studio. In addition to these the Swedes briefly attempted to settle Tobago in 1733, but were driven away by native tribes, and Tobago was eventually claimed by the British. Function: _error_handler, File: /home/ah0ejbmyowku/public_html/application/views/page/index.php Function: view, File: /home/ah0ejbmyowku/public_html/index.php Swedish Gold Coast (1650-1663; lost to Denmark and the Dutch) Including Cape Coast (1649-1663) consisting following settlements: 1.1. When the Dutch captured Fort Christina in 1655 at the start of the Second Northern War (1655-1660) between the Swedish Empire and the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, New Sweden became part of Dutch New Netherland. Sweden had a few of overseas colonies between 1638 and 1878. Neit… Line: 478 American colonies, also called thirteen colonies or colonial America, the 13 British colonies that were established during the 17th and early 18th centuries in what is now a part of the eastern United States.The colonies grew both geographically along the Atlantic coast and westward and numerically to 13 from the time of their founding to the American Revolution (1775–81). Gustavia is the main town and capital of the island of Saint Barthélemy. When combined with the Lucayan Archipelago, all three are known as the West Indies. Sweden established colonies in the Americas in the mid-17th century, including the colony of New Sweden (1638–1655) on the Delaware River in what is now Delaware, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Maryland, as well as two possessions in the Caribbean during the 18th and 19th centuries. By the middle of the 17th century, the Swedish Empire had reached its greatest territorial extent. However, the Portuguese captured Fort Elmina in 1637 and the Dutch Gold Coast ceded to the British in 1872. The colonies spanned three continents: Africa, Asia and North America. Nominated. The Swedish Empire was at its greatest extent in the 17th and early 18th centuries. Svenska Västindien.png 698 × 599; 42 KB This led to the Guadeloupe Fund which guaranteed Sweden 24 million francs. Map of New Sweden ca. Sweden (Swedish: Sverige), mostly known as Swedish Empire (Swedish: Svenska riket) is an imperial monarchy dominating most of Scandinavia and the Baltics. Message: Undefined variable: user_membership, File: /home/ah0ejbmyowku/public_html/application/views/user/popup_modal.php Colonies of Sweden. Map of the Swedish Empire with all of the territories that it possessed at different time periods shown together. But despite everything, their colonies, like New Sweden, have not been … The Swedes sought to extend their influence by creating an agricultural (tobacco) and fur trading colony to bypass French, British and Dutch merchants. By the middle of the 17th century, the Swedish Empire had reached its greatest territorial extent. Sweden possessed five colonies, four of which were short lived. Saint Barthélemy is the only Caribbean island to have been historically a Swedish colony for any significant length of time, Guadeloupe only having been one briefly, at the end of the Napoleonic Wars. Indian colony of Parangipettai is not shown on this map. New Sweden was founded late in the race for territory in the Americas.Peter Minuit, the former director-general of the Dutch colony of New Netherland, had been dismissed from service, but was then drawn to the Swedish efforts to start a colony. During the raids, the Vikings often captured and enslaved militarily weaker peoples they encountered, but took the most slaves in raids of the British Isles, Ireland and Slavs in Eastern Europe. Sweden possessed overseas colonies from 1638 to 1663, in 1733 and from 1784 to 1878. Once they landed they established Fort Christina (now Wilmington, Delaware), named after Queen Christina of Sweden. Originally called Le Carénage, it was renamed in honor of King Gustav III of Sweden. Map of the Swedish Empire with all of the territories that it possessed at different time periods shown together. The government did not seek to suppress this: indeed, they ordered Saint Barthélemy's governor, Rosenstein, to salary a Catholic priest to come from Saint Martin twice a month. The English overseas possessions, also known as the English colonial empire, comprised a variety of overseas territories that were colonised, conquered, or otherwise acquired by the former Kingdom of England during the centuries before the Acts of Union of 1707 between the Kingdom of England and the Kingdom of Scotland created the Kingdom of Great Britain. The term French West Indies or French Antilles refers to the eight territories currently under French sovereignty in the Antilles islands of the Caribbean: This is a list of possessions of Sweden held outside of Sweden proper during the early modern period. The spread of colonial empires diminished in the late 18 th and early 19 th centuries, largely due to the American Revolutionary War and Latin American wars for independence. The settlement was actually an invasion of New Netherland since it was Dutch territory. 1.4. Are you sure you want to cancel your membership with us? Trade in New Sweden was led by the Swedish South Company (1626-1680). Line: 68 Sweden emerged as a great European power under Axel Oxenstierna and King Gustavus Adolphus. The former Swedish colonies in Africa were: Swedish Gold Coast (1650–1663; lost to Denmark and the Dutch) Including the Cape Coast (1649–1663) consisting of the following settlements: Apollonia, presently Benin: 1655-1657. As a reprisal, the Dutch governor Peter Stuyvesant sent an army to the Delaware River, which obtained the surrender of the Swedish forts. Danish overseas colonies and Dano-Norwegian colonies are the colonies that Denmark–Norway possessed from 1536 until 1953. The Swedes defeat the Russians at the Battle of Narva. Because of how the money was used, Sweden was then given an additional 300,000 Riksdaler under the Riksdag of 1815 every year. Minuit died on a return trip from Stockholm in a hurricane near the Caribbean island of Saint Kitts. Swedish Colonies Colonialism Colonialism is the establishment of a colony in one territory by a political power from another territory, and the subsequent maintenance, expansion, and exploitation of that colony. The empire is split into 17 cantons which borders Russia to the east, Lithuania to the south-east, Germany to the south, and it barely borders Netherlands at Hamburg point. The beginning of the Empire is usually taken as the reign of Gustavus Adolphus, who ascended the throne in 1611, and the end as the loss of territories in 1721 following the Great Northern War. A new town was also constructed, Gustavia (named after the king), and this facilitated trade. Tobago (1733). The beginning of the Empire is usually taken as the reign of Gustavus Adolphus, who ascended th Sweden. Even though he died in battle at Luetzen in 1632, the army that he created helped Sweden profit from the seemingly endless religious struggles of the Thirty Years War. Sweden possessed overseas colonies from 1638 to 1663 and from 1784 to 1878. Function: _error_handler, File: /home/ah0ejbmyowku/public_html/application/views/page/index.php Line: 192 Minuit died on a return trip from Stockholm in a hurricane near the Caribbean island of Saint Kitts. 1707 - Sweden invades Russia, but bad weather weakens the army as they march. The first Dutch Colony in Africa was established in Ghana in the 16th century, commonly referred to as the Dutch Gold Coast, where they exploited mainly gold and slaves. However a year later the island was given to France by the Treaty of Paris. The Spanish Empire is usually represented with different clothes: with a Spanish conqueror armor, with a military suit of commanders of the time or with the costumes of the artists of the Spanish Golden Age, like Francisco de Quevedo or Diego Velázquez. The Swedish Empire was at its greatest extent in the 17th and early 18th centuries. Media in category "Maps showing the history of Swedish colonies" The following 6 files are in this category, out of 6 total. This is a chronology and timeline of the colonization of North America, with founding dates of selected European settlements. Many of the settlers were Finnish, since until 1809 the area of modern Finland was the eastern third of the kingdom of Sweden. 1650 Seal of the Swedish governor of Saint Barthélemy, 1784-1878.. By the middle of the 17th century, the Swedish Empire had reached its greatest territorial extent. Discounting a brief period of British occupation from 1801 to 1802, the colonies continued to thrive. The Swedes sought to extend their influence by creating an agricultural (tobacco) and fur trading colony to bypass French, British and Dutch merchants. Countries similar to or like Danish overseas colonies Danish overseas colonies and pre Dano-Norwegian colonies (Danmark-Norges kolonier) are the colonies that Denmark-Norway (Denmark after 1814) possessed from 1536 until 1953. In May 1654 the Dutch Fort Casimir, located in present-day New Castle, Delaware was captured by New Sweden. In Sweden, Lutheranism was strictly adhered to; people were obligated to attend a number of church services a year, and adherence to other religions or denominations was against the law (conversion to Catholicism, for example, often led to people being exiled). Scandinavian colonialism is a subdivision within broader colonial studies that discusses the role of Scandinavian nations in achieving economic benefits from outside of their own cultural sphere. Sweden possessed overseas colonies from 1638 to 1663, in 1733 and from 1784 to 1878. Today there is a Fort Christina monument in Wilmington. The Napoleonic Wars (1803–1815) benefitted trade, as did the opening of free trade with Sweden in 1806; the population had continued to increase, reaching approximately 5000 by 1800. Quiz by LeonidBreznjev. The Yekta Empire, or Zachian Yakitez (commonly known as " Stormaktstiden" or "The great era of power" or "The age of great siege"), was the Kingdom of Yekta's epoch as a military great power, officially lasting for 110 years, between 1611 and 1721. Line: 315 [1], However, the islands were close to the British and French trading posts of the Leeward and Windward islands. STOCKHOLM (Reuters) – A Swedish parliamentary majority in favour of readiness to join NATO as a possible security policy option has emerged for the first time after the far-right Sweden Democrats party shifted position on the military alliance. The Swedes sought to extend their influence by creating an agricultural and fur trading colony to bypass French, British and Dutch merchants.The charter included Swedish, Dutch and German stockholders. The colony of New Sweden can be seen as an example of Swedish colonization. However, the government, which decides foreign and security policies, remained opposed to adopting such a “NATO option”. The colony would establish Fort Nya Elfsborg north of present-day Salem, New Jersey in 1643. Sweden possessed overseas colonies from 1638 to 1663 and from 1784 to 1878. Disgruntled after being dismissed from his post, he led a Swedish expedition to a location which he knew to be strategic as well as a thorn in the side of his former employers. So I was remembering how one time I created a dumb sci fi story about these Swedish soldiers fighting aliens that were similar to Halo's Covenant, and I remember expanding the lore of this alternate Swedish empire, I even made a map that showed them having similar colonial territories that France had in Africa, as well as owning all of Indonesia. The former Swedish colonies in Africa were: The former Swedish colonies in Asia were: By the middle of the 17th century, the Swedish Empire had reached its greatest territorial extent. The fort was destroyed a month after its construction by French and British forces. 1.2. The colonies spanned three continents: Africa, Asia and North America. The Gold Coast was the name for a region on the Gulf of Guinea in West Africa that was rich in gold, petroleum, sweet crude oil and natural gas. Last updated: February 19, 2019. Rate: Nominate. Fort Christiansborg/Fort Frederiksborg, which became the capital, presently Osu: 1652-1658 The more southerly part of this chain, starting with Dominica, is called the Windward Islands. Type the english common name. In 1652, the Swedes took Cape Coast (in modern Ghana) which had previously been under the control of the Dutch and before that the Portuguese. The Swedish Empire (Swedish: Stormaktstiden, "the Era of Great Power") was a European great power that exercised territorial control over much of the Baltic region during the 17th and early 18th centuries. Although Sweden was successful in acquiring the island in 1784, the population of the colony was less than 1000 people, and neither were particularly propitious trading ports—sugar and cotton only provided four shiploads a year, and many of the other resources were only produced in large enough quantities to provide subsistence for the inhabitants. The former Swedish colonies in Africa were: 1. Every present time country/part of a country that has been a part of Sweden. As a reprisal, the Dutch governor Peter Stuyvesant sent an army to the Delaware River, which obtained the surrender of the Swedish forts. Discounting a brief period of British occupation from 1801 to 1802, the colonies continued to thrive. Many of the settlers were Finnish, since until 1809 the area of modern Finland Function: require_once. The charter included Swedish, Dutch and German stockholders. Sweden founded overseas colonies, principally in the New World. The founder and first governor, Peter Minuit, had been Director-General of New Netherland from 1626 to 1633. Often abbreviated to St-Barth in French, and St. Barths or St. Barts in English, the island lies about 35 kilometres (22 mi) south-east of the Caribbean island Saint Martin and north-east of the Dutch islands of Saba, Sint Eustatius, and the independent country of Saint Kitts and Nevis. The Swedish empire is the main power of Northern Europe and is known to be provocative and an "annoyance" to most of his enemies. Even the UK Empire was only borderline Imperial. in honour of Sweden’s queen. It rose on the basis of the Industrial Revolution - which was fundamentally driven by an underlying economic system, not a political one. A smaller trade of African slaves happened during the 17th and 18th centuries, around the time Swedish overseas colonies were established in North America (1638) and in Africa (1650). [1], However, the islands were close to the British and French trading posts of the Leeward and Windward islands. As a result of Sweden's support of France's enemies during the Napoleonic Wars, the island of Guadeloupe was ceded to king Charles XIV John personally, not to his Swedish state. WorldStatesmen- Swedish Possessions & Colonies, Wetaskiwin local heritage – Swedish settlers, Mémoire St Barth | History of St Barthélemy (archives & history of slavery, slave trade and their abolition), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Swedish_overseas_colonies&oldid=1000613156, "Empire" as a description of foreign policy. The many English possessions then became the foundation of the British Empire and its fast-growing naval and mercantile power, which until then had yet to overtake those of the Dutch Republic, the Kingdom of Portugal, and the Crown of Castile. The field ranges from studying the Sami in relation to the Norwegian, Swedish and Finnish states, to activities of the Danish Colonial Empire and Swedish Empire in Africa and on Caribbean islands such as St. Thomas and Saint-Barthélemy. This is a timeline of the territorial evolution of the Caribbean and nearby areas of North, Central, and South America, listing each change to the internal and external borders of the various countries that make up the region. A Scandinavian 'Nabob' of the British Empire: The Discovery of a New Colonial Archive. Swedish Colonies in the Americas AD 1638 - 1655. It also saw the establishment of a Danish colonial empire and some Swedish overseas colonies. The Swedish Empire (Swedish: Stormaktstiden , the Era of Great Power) was a European great power that exercised territorial control over much of the Baltic region during the 17th and early 18th centuries. As a result of acquiring territories seized from Russia and the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, as well as its involvement in the Thirty Years' War, Sweden found itself transformed into the leader of Protestantism. [1], The Swedish East India Company did not establish any permanent colonies in India, but they briefly possessed a factory in Porto Novo (today Parangipettai, Tamil Nadu). Line: 24 As a result of Sweden's support of France's enemies during the Napoleonic Wars, the island of Guadeloupe was ceded to king Charles XIV John personally, not to his Swedish state. Sweden possessed overseas colonies from 1638 to 1663, in 1733 and from 1784 to 1878. Sweden temporarily controlled several settlements on the Gold Coast (present Ghana) since 22 April 1650, but lost the last when on 20 April 1663 Fort Carlsborg and the capital Fort Christiansborg were seized by Denmark. The slaves from Ghana were taken through the Elmina Castle and sold to the Americans and Europeans. 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