Corrections? Although Tilly had fewer men, he had more that were well trained. In the ensuing months Gustavus swept triumphantly through central Germany, systematically consolidating his base areas as he…. The level of technology was roughly equivalent, with newer, lighter cannon and matchlocks giving the Swedes a slight advantage. Gevechten in de Dertigjarige Oorlog De Slag bij Breitenfeld bij Leipzig was de eerste belangrijke protestantse overwinning in de Dertigjarige Oorlog. At 5:00 PM Gustavus Adolphus launched a counterattack through the center. The Battle of Breitenfeld I (1631) was overall a meeting engagement with both combatants agreeing to battle on the field. The forces all had different structural organization. His defeat made Emperor Ferdinand III more willing to negotiate peace, and renounce the Preliminary[clarification needed] of Hamburg. Killed or wounded were 4,000 Swedes; among them, General Torsten Stålhandske, who led the Finnish Hakkapeliitta Cavalry, received a serious wound. On the second day, officers were beheaded and selected men hanged on the trees on the road from Rokycany to Litohlavy. The two armies met at Breitenfeld, just north of Leipzig on September 17, 1631. Jacob F. Field is an early modern historian based at the University of Cambridge. Battle of Breitenfeld (1642): | | | | | | Battle of Brei... World Heritage Encyclopedia, the aggregation of the largest online encyclopedias available, and the most definitive collection ever assembled. The battle was a decisive victory for the Swedish army under the command of Field Marshal Lennart Torstenson over an Imperial Army of the Holy Roman Empire under the command of Archduke Leopold Wilhelm of Austria and his deputy, Prince-General Ottavio Piccolomini, Duke of Amalfi. The Thirty Years War began in 1618 as an attempt by the Habsburg emperor Ferdinand II to eliminate Protestantism and reimpose Catholicism in Bohemia. 64 relations. Another version says that the soldiers were shot, and their bodies hanged on the trees. The battle, following a brief mop-up campaign ending with the Battle of Klingenthal, enabled Sweden to occupy Saxony. This was followed by the massive flight of other cavalry units, which was the final turning point in the battle. Archduke Leopold Wilhelm assembled a court-martial in Prague which sentenced the Madlon regiment to exemplary punishment. This first Battle of Breitenfeld was the first major Catholic defeat of the Thirty Years’ War. In deze slag wist Gustaaf II Adolf van Zweden zijn naam te vestigen als grote militaire leider en verwierf de bijnaam 'Leeuw van het Noorden'. The winning general, King Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden, showed exceptional skill as a commander. There were 9,000 untrained Saxons present, which contributed little to the fight. The Second Battle of Breitenfeld, also known as the First Battle of Leipzig, took place on 23 October 1642 at Breitenfeld, some 7.5 kilometres north-east of Leipzig, Germany, during the Thirty Years' War. The Battle of Breitenfeld (Schlacht bei Breitenfeld; Slaget vid Breitenfeld) or First Battle of Breitenfeld (in older texts sometimes known as Battle of Leipzig), was fought at a crossroads near Breitenfeld approximately 8 km north-west of the walled city of Leipzig on September 17 (Gregorian calendar), or September 7 (Julian calendar, in wide use at the time), 1631.wikipedia The Battle of Breitenfeld (German: Schlacht bei Breitenfeld; Swedish: Slaget vid Breitenfeld) or First Battle of Breitenfeld (in older texts sometimes known as Battle of Leipzig), was fought at a crossroads near Breitenfeld approximately 8 km north-west of the walled city of Leipzig on September 17 (Gregorian calendar), or September 7 (Julian calendar, in wide use at the time), 1631. https://www.britannica.com/event/Battle-of-Breitenfeld. Battle of Breitenfeld 1631 $ 3.95. The Imperial army suffered 9,500 casualties, including 4,500 taken prisoner. The Second Battle of Breitenfeld, also known as the First Battle of Leipzig, took place on 23 October 1642 at Breitenfeld, some 7.5 kilometres (4.7 mi) north-east of Leipzig, Germany, during the Thirty Years' War. (en) Die zweite Schlacht von Breitenfeld am 23. The Second Battle of Breitenfeld, also known as the First Battle of Leipzig (23 October 1642), took place at Breitenfeld (some 7.5 kilometres (4.7 mi) north-east of Leipzig), Germany, during the Thirty Years' War.The battle was a decisive victory for the Swedish army under the command of Field Marshal Lennart Torstenson over an Imperial Army of the Holy Roman Empire under the command of. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. The field at Breitenfeld was a slightly hilly plain with a length of three kilometers, bordered by the forest from the south and the stream of Loberbach from the northeast. …emperor’s forces in battle: at Breitenfeld, just outside Leipzig in Saxony, he was totally victorious. By his military genius, Gustavus saved Germany from Hapsburg domination. Key differences between Imperial forces and the Swedes and their allies were in the training and structure of infantry, and in the S… The Battle of Breitenfeld (German: Schlacht bei Breitenfeld; Swedish: Slaget vid Breitenfeld) or First Battle of Breitenfeld (in older texts sometimes known as Battle of Leipzig), was fought at a crossroads near Breitenfeld approximately 8 km north-west of the walled city of Leipzig on September 17 (Gregorian calendar ), or September 7 (Julian calendar, in wide use at the time), 1631. The rapid advance unsettled the imperial lines and the Swedish were able to reorder, creating a new left flank. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. The battle marked the emergence of Sweden as a great power and the triumph of the new Swedish flexible linear tactics over the old massive infantry formations that had long dominated European warfare. On the first day of the execution, the regiment's cords[clarification needed] were broken by the executioner. When they had obeyed that command, their ensigns (flags) were torn in pieces, and the general, having mentioned the causes of their degradation, and erased the regiment from the register of the imperial troops, pronounced the sentence that had been agreed upon in the council of war, condemning the colonel, captains and lieutenants to be beheaded, the ensigns (junior officers) to be hanged, the soldiers to be decimated and the survivors to be driven in disgrace out of the army.[4]. From noon to 2:00 PM there was an artillery exchange in which the Swedish guns outnumbered those of the Catholics by fifty-one to twenty-seven. His highly trained troops forced back the imperial army, whose resistance ceased at dusk when thousands, including Tilly, fled the field. The Second Battle of Breitenfeld, also known as the First Battle of Leipzig, took place on 23 October 1642 at Breitenfeld, some 7.5 kilometres (4.7 mi) north-east of Leipzig, Germany, during the Thirty Years' War. BATTLE OF BREITENFELD. The Battle of Breitenfeld (German: Schlacht bei Breitenfeld; Swedish: Slaget vid Breitenfeld) or First Battle of Breitenfeld (in older texts sometimes known as Battle of Leipzig), was fought at a crossroads near Breitenfeld approximately 8 km north-west of the walled city of Leipzig on September 17 (Gregorian calendar), or September 7 (Julian calendar, in wide use at the time), 1631. The city of Dresden proclaimed September 17 henceforth a holiday. Gustavus Adolphus formed up in a similar fashion, but kept his lines separate from the raw Saxon army, which occupied a position to the left of the Swedes. Count of Tilly, Johann Tserclaes (Count Tilly) outstanding general, principal commander of the Catholic League in Germany during the Thirty Years' War, 17th century. [3] The victors captured 46 guns. The battle was a decisive victory for the Swedish army under the command of Field Marshal Lennart Torstenson over an Imperial Army of the Holy Roman Empire under the command of Archduke Leopold Wilhelm of Austria and his deputy, Prince-General Ottavio Piccolomini, Duke of Amalfi. Despite the murderous barrage that was raining down on the Imperialist army, Tilly did not intend to open to battle with cavalry attacks on both wings. The Second Battle of Breitenfeld, also known as the First Battle of Leipzig, took place on 23 October 1642 at Breitenfeld, some 7.5 kilometres (4.7 mi) north-east of Leipzig, Germany, during the Thirty Years' War. The Battle of Breitenfeld (German: Schlacht bei Breitenfeld; Swedish: Slaget vid Breitenfeld) or First Battle of Breitenfeld (in older texts sometimes known as Battle of Leipzig), was fought at a crossroads near Breitenfeld approximately 8 km north-west of the walled city of Leipzig on September 17 (Gregorian calendar), or September 7 (Julian calendar, in wide use at the time), 1631. The Battle of Breitenfeld (German: Schlacht bei Breitenfeld; Swedish: Slaget vid Breitenfeld) or First Battle of Breitenfeld (in older texts sometimes known as Battle of Leipzig), was fought at a crossroads near Breitenfeld approximately 8 km north-west of the walled city of Leipzig on 17 September (Gregorian calendar), or 7 September (Julian calendar, in wide use at the time), 1631. On 15 September Gustavus Adolphus’s army of 23,000 joined 16,000 soldiers from the Electorate of Saxony. On this day in 1631, the Battle of Breitenfeld was fought between Sweden-Saxony under Gustavus Adolphus and John George and the Imperialists under Count Tilly during the Thirty Years War. Battle of Breitenfeld (1642) The Second Battle of Breitenfeld, also known as the First Battle of Leipzig, took place on 23 October 1642 at Breitenfeld, some north-east of … This site uses cookies to deliver our services, improve performance, for analytics, and (if not signed in) for advertising. Gustav Adolf moved deeper into Germany. The Battle of Breitenfeld (German: Schlacht bei Breitenfeld; Swedish: Slaget vid Breitenfeld) or First Battle of Breitenfeld (in older texts sometimes known as Battle of Leipzig), was fought at a crossroads near Breitenfeld approximately five miles north-west of the walled city of Leipzig on September 17 (Gregorian calendar), or September 7 (Julian calendar, in wide use at the time), 1631. Their mass grave is said to be on the Black Mound in Rokycany, which commemorates the decimation to this day. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Conflicts in 1631: Battle of Breitenfeld: Llc, Books: Amazon.nl Selecteer uw cookievoorkeuren We gebruiken cookies en vergelijkbare tools om uw winkelervaring te verbeteren, onze services aan te bieden, te begrijpen hoe klanten onze services gebruiken zodat we verbeteringen kunnen aanbrengen, en om advertenties weer te geven. This contribution has not yet been formally edited by Britannica. Gustavus Adolphus was thence feted as the "Lion of the North," and was able to draw several Protestant states into a major alliance. These articles have not yet undergone the rigorous in-house editing or fact-checking and styling process to which most Britannica articles are customarily subjected. 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