Printable Spy Code Name Chart: ♡ Instant Digital Download (.PDF) ♡ 8x10”… The primary spy of the ring was Abraham Woodhull, a farmer hailing from Setauket, Long Island. Collaborative Assistance . Privateers were authorized to capture enemy ships and its cargo. There are nine letters from Washington to Brewster, and five letters to the General from Brewster. With Tallmadge stationed in Connecticut and most of the spy work transpiring in New York City, Brewster’s role was to transport information across the sound from Long Island. The Caleb Brewster grave site. 8 records for Caleb Brewster. Ask an expert . View DNA matches . Robert Foley is an independent scholar working on Bridgeport history topics. He also made direct reports to Washington concerning naval activities in the New York City area. The descendant of one of the original Mayflower passengers, Caleb Brewster worked as a courier for the Culper Ring. Tallmadge went by the code name John Bolton, while Woodhull went by the name of Samuel Culper. All but Caleb Brewster used fictitious names; invisible ink was provided; a dictionary of code words invented; and success depended on trusting that each person was committed to the fullest. The attack was successful with no patriot troops lost in battle. Follow Bridgeport Public Library's board Historical Bridgeport on Pinterest. Moreover, the reports were frequently embedded in letters addressed to notorious Tory sympathizers on Long Island as an additional step to prevent their seizure by British troops inspecting material carried by Culper agents. New York Marriages, 1686-1980 Name: Caleb Brewster Spouse's Name: Debby Mills Event Date: 28 Jan 1807 Event Place: Dutch Reformed Church, Warwick, Orange, New York Caleb Brewster, Abraham Woodhull, Anna Strong and Benjamin Tallmadge. British authorities had caught Hale when he was on his way back to his regiment after having penetrated the British lines to gather information. Key words and terms were encoded as a three-digit number based upon their position in John Entick’s The New Spelling Dictionary, a popular work of the day. Happy new year, TURNcoats! In addition to providing his agents with code names, Tallmadge devised a cipher system for their intelligence reports. The Culper Spy Ring was an organized network of agents working on behalf of the Continental Army that operated behind and just beyond enemy lines. View details, map and photos of this single family property with 5 bedrooms and 4 total baths. Brewster, one of the most daring of the group, was also the only member whom the British had definitely identified as a spy. Origin of Last Names . A native Long Islander and a highly talented sailor and soldier, Caleb Brewster confronted Death countless times to bring success to the infant nation he was helping to create. Brewster was a lieutenant in the Continental Army and owned a whaleboat that allowed him to travel between Connecticut and Long Island by water. The name of a women member of the spy ring to this day remains unknown; she is referred to by her spy code number as Agent 355. She kept arguing with me about Caleb Brewster’s code name, because I said he never had one, and she didn’t believe me. Latitude for the location: 40.935848. Towshend hid his report on Clinton’s plans in a letter to a well-known Long Island loyalist, which Roe transported past the sentries around New York City. The attacks also involved much planning by Benjamin Tallmadge and sometimes George Washington, to execute a successful surprise attack. Brewster was under direct orders from George Washington through Benjamin Tallmadge, organizer and leader of the Revolutionary War’s Culper Spy Ring, which began in 1778 and operated on Long Island, New York City and Black Rock. Tallmadge already had a good informant, Caleb Brewster, a childhood friend from Setauket, Long Island. This property was listed by Lorraine Marotta from our Setauket Office.Want to learn more about 45 Caleb Brewster Rd? A third attack on Tuesday, October 9, 1781, was against a group of Tory woodcutters. After three months at sea, worn-out and sick from the voyage, the French troops likely would have been no match for Clinton’s battle-hardened force. Geneanet Labs . Culper Spy Ring, also called Culper Ring, American intelligence organization that was put together and managed by Maj. Benjamin Tallmadge for the Continental Army during the American Revolution. From the beginning of Washington’s meteoric rise, intelligence gathering helped shape his military career. She also didn’t know Nathan Hale’s last words, but I won’t hold that to her. DNA home page . Agent 355 was the code name of a female spy in the Culper Ring. Another Culper Ring spy, Caleb Brewster, who commanded whale boats in Long Island Sound, ... Ciphers and codes. Caleb Brewster’s Espionage on Long Island Sound. For example, the spy ring prevented advance British knowledge of the French arrival in America to help the patriot cause. The deep-water, historic shipbuilding seaport was a depository for privateers, British prisoners, and launching ground for schooners, sloops and whaleboats. So in 1775, when the Second Continental Congress chose Washington as commander in chief of the Continental armi… Setauket, New York, Long Island. Caleb Brewster married in 1783 to Anne Lewis, daughter of Jonathan Lewis, a shareholder in the Middle Wharf in Black Rock. Abraham Woodhull's code name was Samuel Culper Sr. and Robert Townsend was Samuel Culper Jr. Caleb Brewster Creaated The Ring Many spies in The Ring didn't even know who the other spies were since The Ring was so confidential Spying is very risky, and every person involved knew it. Abraham Woodhull's code name was Samuel Culper Sr. and Robert Townsend was Samuel Culper Jr. Caleb Brewster Creaated The Ring Many spies in The Ring didn't even know who the other spies were since The Ring was so confidential No. A code book given to each of the members of the ring: Benjamin Tallmadge, Abraham Woodhull, Caleb Brewster, Robert Townsend, and others. His knowledge of the shoreline and his close relationships with other key patriot spies, his courage to enter enemy territory and retrieve spy letters, his whaleboat battles, were all noteworthy contributions to the patriot effort. https://www.britannica.com/topic/Culper-Spy-Ring, William L. Clements Library - Spy Letters of the American Revolution - The Culper Gang, The Washington Library Center for Digital History - Culper Spy Ring, Jean-Baptiste-Donatien de Vimeur, comte de Rochambeau. Today we’re going to look at Abraham Woodhull and Caleb Brewster, two important members of the ring. Danenberg, Elsie Nicholas, Naval History of Fairfield Country Men in The Revolution, A Tale Untold, Fairfield Historical Society, 1977, Rose, Alexander, Washington’s Spies, The Story of America’s First Spy Ring, Bantam Dell, 2006. One of the ring’s most-important contributions to the war effort was intelligence that saved recently arrived French troops from potential disaster. These childhood friends of Woodhull recruit him to work as a Patriot spy against the British in New York City and Long Island. Spy Chat in Fairfield: Revolutionary Spies in CT (Featuring Caleb Brewster and the Whaleboat Wars) Posted on April 5, 2016 Updated on April 5, 2016 (Edit: No, “Caleb Brewster and the Whaleboat Wars” isn’t the name of a band.But it SHOULD be.) It has an asphalt roof. The Culper Spy Ring was named for the operational names of two of its members: Abraham Woodhull (code-named Samuel Culper) and Robert Townsend (code-named Culper, Jr.). Bridgeport History Center web site was made possible through a grant from the Connecticut Humanities Council. Spying is very risky, and every person involved knew it. Next, Brewster and his whale-boat crews rowed the messages across Long Island Sound to the Connecticut shore to a specific location, which, according to many accounts, was indicated by Strong by the number of handkerchiefs hung on her laundry line on the New York side. Mister Brewster did such on land and sea. A graduate of Norwich University's Master of Arts in Military History program, Kevin S. Gould has published numerous articles and book reviews on military history topics in specialized encyclopedias and... Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. While this process protected the agents, it slowed transmission of intelligence, as when reports of an impending British raid on the headquarters of Tallmadge’s unit, the 2nd Dragoons, arrived after the raid and the capture of intelligence reports and operational funds locked in Tallmadge’s personal trunk at the scene. Robert Townsend went into business with his brother Solomon, but the business failed, and Townsend never got back on his feet. For instance, the number 711 denoted George Washington while 522 was used to refer to Parliament. In mid-September 1776, the American officer Nathan Hale was hanged without trial in New York City. Of Brewster’s many expeditions the most documented ones occurred from 1779 to 1781. During the war, Brewster also ran smuggling missions from a whaling ship. single family home built in 1987 that sold on 11/04/2019. The Culper Ring reports were conveyed by a chain of agents as they conducted their normal daily activities rather than on special or unusual trips. A fine large boat from New Haven.”. The cavalry is still in existence today. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. He first learned to use on-the-ground information from Native Americans and deserting French soldiers during the French and Indian War. Most of the intelligence was gathered in New York City from Townsend’s tavern and dry-goods store or from Mulligan’s tailor shop, both of which were popular locations for British soldiers to gather. His code name was Samuel Culper, Sr. Woodhull would travel to Manhattan to receive information from Robert Townsend then return home to Setauket, where he would meet Caleb Brewster. The researcher, Morton Pennybacker, was studying a merchant from Long Island and realized that George Washington’s spy correspondence matched the writing style of what was once considered to be this obscure, local merchant. Route 25A, also known as Washington’s Spy Trail and formerly called The King’s Highway, rims picturesque and peaceful Long Island Sound, harbors and inlets. “Caleb Brewster!” a voice calls while he’s wandering through the port. Fill in the missing words to find out what message Caleb Brewster wrote to George Washington on July 30, 1781. Brewster’s skills in navigating whaleboats and merchant ships would prove essential in outmaneuvering British ships. He became a blacksmith, often trading with the Black Rock merchant Thomas Bartram, and became Captain of the first United States Coast Guard revenue cutter ship for the district of New York from 1793 to 1816. Unfortunately, Washington was unable to respond in time because he was away inspecting the troops for several days. Happy new year, TURNcoats! Benjamin Tallmadge made allowances for words not included in the code by providing a substitution for the twenty-six letters of the alphabet and single digit numbers 0 though 9. Major Tallmadge approaches Caleb Brewster who operated a mercenary fleet of whaleboats on Long Island Sound. The Culper Spy Ring operated from 1778 through 1783, with additional agents beyond the Setauket friends. Townsend gave his reports to Roe when Roe visited the dry-goods store to purchase supplies for his tavern on Long Island. The target was Fort Slongo in north, central Long Island, and involved one hundred and fifty dismounted dragoons. Corrections? The ring successfully operated in the New York City area for almost six … Brewster was one of seventy Minute Men in that company. Washington, [Charles] Scott, and Tallmadge collaborated to invent the latter code name. He carried messages across Long Island Sound between Major Tallmadge and the ring's main spies on Long Island, New York, and in New York City. Brewster burned the hay stockpiles without a man killed in the expedition. The ring was named for the operational names of two of its members: Abraham Woodhull (code-named Samuel Culper) and Robert Townsend (code-named Culper, Jr.). However, as soon as news of the American Revolution and of the shots of the Battle of Lexington and Concord reached his ship, he quickly returned home. A visit to the North Shore takes one back to 1778 when Long Islanders lived under an uneasy military occupation by the British commanders and troops. Source documents and using New media to generate awareness on local history the! 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