According to ancient records the empress, known as the lady of Si-ling, wife of a famous emperor, Huang-ti (2640 BC), encouraged the cu… Damascus - Damascus - History: Although Damascus is well-known to be an ancient city, it remains unclear exactly when the oasis was first settled. China’s China North Industries Group Corp (Norinco) alsoallegedly sold chlorine gas that was used in attacks against civilians. Whitfield, Susan, with Ursula Sims-Williams, eds. The Silk Route: Trade, Travel, War and Faith. The city of Aleppo, for example, lay at the crossroads of two trade routes, one from India and the other from Damascus. What cultural ideas spread along the Silk Road? During the time of Silk Road trade, Damascus used to serve as a link due to its location on major roads from the Middle East to Europe. Natural silk is produced from silkworm cocoons in a process known as sericulture. …shortly become famous as the Silk Road, linked the oases of Kashgar, Yarkand, Khotan, Miran, Kucha, Karashahr, and Turfan, in all of which Indian merchants established trading stations. Accompanying them on a dish were also dried fruits, such as dates, that became staple snacks for the upper class. Aleppo and Palmyra were located on the western route of the Silk Road: a sort of successor to the Royal Road, at least in part. What did India produce to trade along the Silk... What did Europe trade with China on the Silk... What did Central Asia trade on the Silk Road? Though we referred to the region that connected the trade network as the Silk Road, it would be more accurate to use the plural, the Silk Roads, as it was a complex web of roads that interconnected Xi’an in west China to Baghdad, Damascus, Jerusalem, Athens, Alexandria, and Constantinople. Answers (1) ... 3 3 Reply. . So, one can call the Silk Road the grandiose trade route which connected the East and the West and became the reason of appearance of many unique cities, historical monuments, customs and even the entire states. - Goods & Ideas Crossing China, Working Scholars® Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. A storehouse discovered here, which again is at the crossroads of China, India, Persia, and the Mediterranean, revealed some of the principle luxury goods being traded. Additional Essays by Department of Ancient Near Eastern Art. Chinese merchants traded with people from the countries they passed by on the Silk Road, such as Kazakhstan, Iran, Damascus and Turkey. To control the trade routes better, the government built walls and garrisoned troops in the area. Create your own unique website with customizable templates. Abbasid Dynasty (750-1258) builds their capital in Baghdad, making this Silk Road city a center of power where philosophic, scientific and literary works are cultivated. Trade Goods: Because of its key location linking East and West, in Istanbul you can find nearly every Silk Road trade good, including the bubonic plague which decimates Istanbul in 542 CE. London: British Library, 2004. Wealth and labour were used to build bridges, roads and caravanserais to encourage and facilitate trade. Traders used to rest in this city before transporting their goods through the Mediterranean Sea. A storehouse discovered here, which again is at the crossroads of China, India, Persia, and the Mediterranean, … read more It was a whole bunch of people who sort of got me on the road looking at these things. Chinese silks passed through Damascus on their way to western markets. Within the city's domains, there was a variety of agrarian-based goods being developed and traded. Popular trade items included pistachios, dates and figs, spices, wines, woven … The Silk Roads During the Han Dynasty & The Roman Empire, Indian Ocean Trade: Route, Network & History, The Portrait of a Lady by Henry James: Summary, Characters, Themes & Analysis, Effect of Geography on the Maya, Aztec & Inca Civilizations, Confucianism: Definition, Beliefs & History, Mesopotamia & Ancient Egypt: Similarities & Differences, The Dark Ages: Definition, History & Timeline, Forms of Government: Monarchy, Democracy, Oligarchy & More, TExES History 7-12 (233): Practice & Study Guide, High School World History: Help and Review, The Civil War and Reconstruction: Help and Review, Major Events in World History Study Guide, DSST History of the Soviet Union: Study Guide & Test Prep, History 311: The Holocaust & World War II, Praxis Social Studies - Content Knowledge (5081): Study Guide & Practice, SAT Subject Test US History: Practice and Study Guide, NY Regents Exam - Global History and Geography: Test Prep & Practice, Western Civilization I: Certificate Program, High School World History: Homework Help Resource, High School World History: Tutoring Solution, Biological and Biomedical Damascus - The Silk Road. Sciences, Culinary Arts and Personal It lies at a crucial crossroads of two trade routes: a north-south route from Constantinople to Egypt, and an east-south route connecting Lebanon with the rest of the Silk Road. Earn Transferable Credit & Get your Degree, Get access to this video and our entire Q&A library. A city that has long been important to different empires, this city housed various traders going acroos the Eurasian landmass. Silk, light and valuable, was the principle export westward, but the caravans also carried lacquerware, bronzes, and other treasures. The Silk Road was originally opened up by Zhang Qian and it gradually formed in the Han Dynasty (206 BC-220 AD). What were the characteristics of the Silk Road? What did Chang'an trade on the Silk Road? It even reached out as far as Venice. ... Iran, Mesopotamia, Bagdad, went to Damascus and reached the Mediterranean. Create your account. In April 2015, the Syrian government stated itwould return Highly Enriched Uranium from its Dar al-Hajar Nuclear Research Center outside of Damascus back to China. Damascus is the capital city of Syria. The Silk Road began in the 2nd century B.C., under the rule of China's Han Dynasty, whose rulers realized that bandits in the West were attacking caravans and damaging foreign trade opportunities. Alabaster, bronze, and glass works from the Mediterranean were commonly sent eastwards. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Throughout history, it has changed hands between various empires including the Egyptians, Romans, Greeks, and Ottomans. Conventionally, historians refer to three periods of intense Silk Road trade: 1) from 206 B.C.E. The Silk Road primarily refers to the land routes connecting East Asia and Southeast Asia with South Asia, Persia, the Arabian Peninsula, East Africa and Southern Europe. Temerity is the name of the game. Damascus - "Salaam 'alakum' With a claim to be one of the oldest inhabited cities in the world with significance to the Silk Roads (connecting Babylon with the Phoenician ports such as Tripoli), Damascus is a good starting point for this journey. More about routes of The Silk Road. They traded almonds, dye, dried fruit, swords, cloth, and glass. It was greatly flourishing as a means of east-west trade … What did Damascus trade on the Silk Road? What did Venice trade during the Silk Road? One of the issues, of course, is that with the fall of the Tang, there was significant economic disruption on the Chinese end of things, so there was less trade in … What diseases were spread along the Silk Road? The machinations of the Great Powers turned a … Silk was first developed in early China, possibly as early as 6,000 BC and definitely by 3,000 BC. The city is a labyrinth of narrow alleyways and old houses decked with green courtyards. Almonds, native to the region, became increasingly popular across the trade routes. The Silk Road started in the Chinese city of Chang'an and then split in many directions, so it reached its end in a number of different places, including Damascus, Tyre, Alexandria and the Ganges delta. answer! The Abbasid Dynasty was the third of the Islamic caliphates and was founded in Harran in 750 by the descendants of Prophet Muhammad's youngest uncle, Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib. Trade over the Silk Road ebbed and flowed over the centuries for various reasons, but it started its terminal decline at the end of the Tang era. What cities did the Silk Road go through? Our experts can answer your tough homework and study questions. The Silk Road was, therefore, an important conduit for goods between the eastern and western parts of the ancient world. Related Questions: what did the han dynasty trade and who they trade with. The items might be based on traditional products of the Silk Roads (clothing from silk, fruit from oasis areas, animals) or they might be new products tied to modern day living (oil resources from Central Asia, tourist items symbolizing a particular region, a music CD of traditional music from one area). During the time of Silk Road trade, Damascus used to serve as a link due to its location on major roads from the Middle East to Europe. Damascus and Aleppo were two cities situated at the center of the Silk Road, a key intercontinental trade route that linked the Roman Empire to China. What Chinese dynasty created the Silk Road? Silk Road: The trade route known as the Silk Road had one western branch that traveled through the territory of the modern nation of Turkey. Damascus is one of the oldest inhabited cities in the world, since it was established 10,000 to 8,000BC, and eventually became an important hub on the southwestern branch of the Silk Road. Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) ever manage to cross the Hindu Kush? They traded almonds, dye, dried fruit, swords, cloth, and glass. Damascus has a rich history dating back 11,000 years and has been continuously inhabited for over four millennia. Even though strategically located astride the Ancient Silk Road, and virtually contiguous to the US$50 billion China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) – a key BRI node – Afghanistan is still mired in war. The Silk Road was a network of trade routes which connected the East and West, and was central to the economic, cultural, political, and religious interactions between these regions from the 2nd century BCE to the 18th century. Question: What did Turkey trade on the Silk Road? Caravans traveling on the Silk Road traded in silk, perfumes, and spices in the Far East. Silk is a fibrous substance produced by many insects, but the fibres used for manufacturing purposes are exclusively produced by the mulberry silk-moth of China. Department of Ancient Near Eastern Art. A city that has long been important to different empires, this city housed various traders going acroos the Eurasian landmass. The Central Asian route brought Chinese goods in large quantities into the Indian and western Asian markets. What did the Romans trade on the Silk Road? All rights reserved. Who did the Chinese trade with on the Silk Road? Services, What Is the Silk Road? Become a Study.com member to unlock this The Silk Road network is generally thought of as stretching from an eastern terminus at the old Chinese capital city of Chang'an (now Xi'an, just west of the great bend where the Yellow River emerges into the North China Plain) to westward termini at Byzantium (Constantinople), Antioch, Damascus, and other Middle Eastern cities. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1999. What did Damascus trade on the Silk Road? Silk, light and valuable, was the principle export westward, but the caravans also carried lacquerware, bronzes, and other treasures. Will the New Silk Roads, a.k.a. © copyright 2003-2021 Study.com. Although a fairly recent term, the “Silk Road” describes one of the world’s most ancient overland trade networks, which spurred the exchange of commodities, ideology, and technology between societies of ancient China and those of the eastern Mediterranean, starting at least 4000 years ago. During this process the caterpillars are killed. Trade Goods: Beginning their journey west from Chang ‘an, trade goods included silk, porcelain, paper, ironwares, gold & platinum, lacquerware, furs, medicinal herbs (including tea) and, later, gunpowder, and printing. Excavations in 1950 demonstrated that an urban centre existed in the 4th millennium bce at Tall al-Ṣālḥiyyah, southeast of Damascus. The Silk Road died, the Suez Canal was dug, the northern territories were taken by Turkey as were the ports of the Levant. Alexandria has played a pivotal role in Mediterranean trade ever since the city was founded in c.332 BC by Alexander (known as both ‘the Macedonian’ and ‘the Great’.) The imperial household was transferred there, and followed … Life along the Silk Road. Its crucial importance in this respect is illustrated by the introduction of the word “damask” into the English language as a synonym for silk. ) alsoallegedly sold chlorine gas that was used in attacks against civilians and old houses decked with courtyards. In this city housed various what did damascus trade on the silk road going acroos the Eurasian landmass, therefore, an important conduit goods... Conventionally, historians refer to three periods of intense Silk Road trade: 1 ) from 206 B.C.E bronzes and! 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