Omissions? He believed that data about primitive cultures were necessary to the science of psychology, and he wanted to facilitate exchange of information between it and sociology. Mauss taught Hindu and Buddhist philosophy at the University of Paris from 1900 to 1902, when he succeeded to a chair in the history of religion of primitive peoples. Sociologie et anthropologie (1950) is a collection of essays he published between 1904 and 1938. He taught there until 1930 and then at the Collège de France until 1939. Marcel Mauss: free download. People born on … Evans-Pritchard, and Melville J. Herskovits. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Mauss left a rich intellectual legacy in the social sciences, influencing the work of Claude Lévi-Strauss and others. Son of a family Jewish very enlightened and deeply religious, in which there were various rabbis, Marcel Mauss was nephew of another great sociologist and French anthropologist, Émile Durkheim. Marcel Mauss : a biography by Fournier, Marcel, 1945-Publication date 2005 Topics Mauss, Marcel, 1872-1950, Ethnologists -- France -- Biography, Ethnology -- France -- History, Sociology -- France -- History Publisher Princeton, N.J. : Princeton University Press Collection Although Mauss was not himself a fieldworker, he trained French anthropologists who were, and he stressed ethnography more than other Durkheimians. Marcel Mauss naît en 1872 dans la ville d’Épinal. [Marcel Fournier] -- This book is the first intellectual biography of Marcel Mauss (1872-1950), the father of modern ethnology and a leading early figure in the French school of sociology. His views on the theory and method of ethnology are thought to have influenced many eminent social scientists, including Claude Lévi-Strauss, A.R. Marcel Mauss was born in Épinal on May 10, 1872, to a pious Jewish family against whose traditions he rebelled as a young man. Mauss had a significant influence upon Claude Lévi-Strauss, the founder of structural anthropology. Professeur au Collège de France, il a occupé la chaire Sociologie de 1931 à 1942. Copyright © 2020 LoveToKnow. Mauss is best known for his contributions to L'Année sociologique, the journal founded by Durkheim and his students, appearing in 12 volumes between 1898 and 1913. Although he never did fieldwork, Mauss turned the attention of French sociologists, philosophers, and psychologists toward ethnology. On-line books store on Z-Library | Z-Library. with Henri Hubert, Essai sur la nature et la fonction du sacrifice, L’Année sociologique, deuxième année (1897-1898), Paris, 1898, pp. English translation of Marcel Fournier’s Marcel Mauss: A Biography (2006 [1994]) allows us to reconsider his historical relationship with Durkheim, as well as his legacy for anthropology, history, and the social sciences today. He attended the University of Bordeaux, where he studied philosophy; one of his professors was his uncle, the sociologist Émile Durkheim. Marcel Mauss, (born May 10, 1872, Épinal, Fr.—died Feb. 10, 1950, Paris), French sociologist and anthropologist whose contributions include a highly original comparative study of the relation between forms of exchange and social structure. French scholarship on Mauss is, of course, much more advanced than its Marcel Mauss : a biography. His most influential work is thought to be Essai sur le don (1925; The Gift); concentrating on the forms of exchange and contract in Melanesia, Polynesia, and northwestern North America, the work explores the religious, legal, economic, mythological, and other aspects of giving, receiving, and repaying. Mauss was born in Epinal to a Jewish family, and studied philosophy at Bordeaux, where his uncle Émile Durkheim was teaching at the time and agregated in 1893. Among his earliest works is “Essai sur la nature et la fonction du sacrifice” (1899; Sacrifice: Its Nature and Function). Marcel Mauss and the cultural history: a contemporary rescue Rev. Radcliffe-Brown, E.E. Mauss also assisted, and eventually succeeded, Durkheim as editor of the journal L’Année Sociologique (“The Sociological Year”). Marcel Mauss was born in Épinal on May 10, 1872, to a pious Jewish family against whose traditions he rebelled as a young man. As a person born on this date, Marcel Mauss is listed in our database as the 81st most popular celebrity for the day (May 10) and the 13th most popular for the year (1872). Mauss wrote extensively for the Journal of Normal and Pathological Psychology and served as president of the Society of Psychology from 1923 to 1926. Esta discusión se basa en la rea- Mauss became preoccupied with museological matters in Paris and the prospects of establishing an ethnological institution. Marcel Mauss was born in Épinal on May 10, 1872, to a pious Jewish family against whose traditions he rebelled as a young man. 2016. With Durkheim, he wrote Primitive Classification (1903) and collaborated on numerous articles and reviews. When Durkheim died in 1917, Mauss became director of L'Année. He took seriously Durkheim's dictum that science progressed through collective effort and neglected his own researches. Although Mauss did not receive a degree, he placed high in the national Agrégation competition in 1895. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Son père Gerson, originaire du Bas-Rhin, a épousé quelques années auparavant Rosine Durkheim, la sœur aînée d’Émile Durkheim, qu’il a rejointe dans la ville lorraine pour y reprendre l’atelier textile de sa mère, qui devient sous la houlette du jeune couple la Fabrique de Broderie à Main, Mauss-Durkheim . With Henry Hubert, he wrote The Nature and Function of Sacrifice (1899), Prolegomena to a General Theory of Magic (1904; a work which influenced Durkheim's classic Elementary Forms of the Religious Life in 1912), and Introduction to Religious Phenomena (1908). Download books for free. These prospects were realized in 1936 with the Institut d'Ethnologie, but can only be seen retrospectively as an arm of French colonial interests. He possessed an encyclopaedic mind familiar with an exceptional breadth of ethnographic and linguistic knowledge. Marcel Mauss. He then studied history, philology, and religion at the University of Paris and, in 1897-1898, took a study tour including Oxford, where he met Edward Tylor, who was considered to be the founder of anthropology. Dès ses premiers travaux de sociologie religieuse, en particulier dans son célèbre ouvrage Essai sur le don, auquel se réfèrent toujours les nouvelles générations, il a cherché à saisir et analyser le phénomène social dans tous ses aspects. discussed in biography In Marcel Mauss Essai sur le don (1925; The Gift ); concentrating on the forms of exchange and contract in Melanesia, Polynesia, and northwestern North America, the work explores the religious, legal, economic, mythological, and other aspects of giving, receiving, and repaying. , including Claude Lévi-Strauss, the sociologist Émile Durkheim, he trained French anthropologists who were and... 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