It borders the Atlantic Ocean to the north.. Piauí has the shortest coastline of any of the Brazilian states that borders the Atlantic Ocean. Find Property for sale in State of Piauí. During these fifteen days, there are bonfires, fireworks, and folk dancing in the streets (step names are in French, which shows the mutual influences between court life and peasant culture in the 17th, 18th, and 19th-century Europe). [21], According to research commissioned by SETUR, the state tourism authority, over one million tourists would visit Piaui in 2010. Name Population Census (Cf) 1991-09-01 Population … The World Bank is financing a land titling, or “regularization” program in the Brazilian State of Piauí, where large areas of land have been grabbed from local communities and illegally occupied by agribusiness. Hospital clinics reach only a fraction of the population. Top State of Piaui Points of Interest & Landmarks: See reviews and photos of points of interest & landmarks in State of Piaui, Brazil on Tripadvisor. Piauí had a few thousand primary schools in the late 20th century. [24], There is some mining in the state, including South America's only opal mines at Pedro Segundo. This ecoregion is dominated by stands of the Babaçu palm. Piauí is a state in Northeast Brazil It was settled from the interior by cowboys and bandits, and has the shortest coastline of any northeastern state. The principal economic activities are the raising of livestock, the harvesting of cashew nuts, and the production of seeds, oil, and wax from the carnauba and babassu palm trees. Exports included hides, skins, rubber, wax, tobacco and cotton.[4]. [15][16] The company suffered a number of setbacks and in 2009 said it was selling the land. At Fazenda Coelho, a massive fire destroyed a large swath of forested area on the property, burning upwards of 8,600 hectares within the property boundaries and 11,000 hectares in total. The state also had newspapers, radio stations, one theatre, and numerous cinemas. Several important new highways were under construction in the late 20th century by the federal government, including one from Teresina to Picos, another from Fortaleza in Ceará to Picos and southward toward Brasília, and an east-west trans-Amazonian road that will pass through Picos. Things to Do in State of Piaui, Brazil: See Tripadvisor's 14,169 traveler reviews and photos of State of Piaui tourist attractions. Nurses talk in front of the 28 de Agosto Hospital in Manaus, Amazonas state, on January 14, 2021, as the city faces a shortage of oxygen supplies and hospital bed space. Our Lady of Aparecida . This plateau region is watered by numerous tributaries of the Parnaíba, chief of which are, from south to north: the Poti, which has its source in the state of Ceará; the Longa; the Canindé and its tributary the Piauí, which is navigable for boats of one-meter draft up to Nova Iorque, a few miles above the mouth of the Gurguéia River. Updates? The flag of Piaui was unveiled on 24 July 1922. [6], The population of Piauí is mostly Christian. Piauí covers an area of 251,529 km 2 and has a population of 3,160,748, ranking as Brazil's 11th most extensive state and the 18th most populous. A secondary industry was the raising of goats, which were able to stand neglect and a scanty food supply. We scanned 0 guest reviews to rank State Of Piaui's best hotels. Diamonds are mined by Gema do Piauí Mineração Ltda (Gemapi) and processed in the neighbouring state of Pernambuco in a joint-venture with Gitanjali Group (India). For the culture magazine, see. Educational institutions in Piauí include: Festa Junina is a cultural festival inspired by Portuguese traditions, in which St John's day, on the June 24, is one of the oldest and most popular celebrations of the year. This article is about the Brazilian state. In 1852, an architect designed it, after being inspired by a chessboard. Explore over 12 rentals, view Photos, find Deals, and compare Guest Reviews. The state’s small Atlantic coastline is only about 40 miles (64 km) long. The state of Piaui covers the area of 252,000 squire kilometers and has a population around 2.8 million. Agricultural products were cotton, sugar and tobacco. Chapiniella variabilis (Chapin, 1924), a strongylid nematode, was collected parasitizing the large intestine of the tortoises Chelonoidis carbonarius (Spix, 1824) (Cc) and C. denticulatus (Linnaeus, 1766) (Cd) in the Zoobotanical Park of the municipality of Teresina, state of Piauí, Brazil. Find your IELTS test location and test dates 2021 in Teresina - State of Piauí, Brazil. Area 97,116 square miles (251,529 square km). Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Visit top-rated & must-see attractions. Teresina, Piauí, 64091-370. The urban population of the corresponding municipality is tabulated. Teresina, Piauí, 64005-760. Download Flag of State of Piaui and Brazil Flags on Retro TVs. Unlike the European Midsummer's Day, the festivities in Brazil do not take place at the summer solstice but during the southern hemisphere's winter solstice. Other towns include Parnaíba, Floriano, Campo Maior, Picos, and Piripiri. The taxo … [19] Bunge, Cargill and Algar now grow soy in the state. (2010) 3,118,360. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Suzano is to grow eucalyptus for pulp. Grupo Claudino is the largest industrial company with headquarters in the state. This program is set forth in the Piauí State law 6.709 from September 28, 2015, on regularization of ownership and colonization of lands belonging to the state of Piauí, which have been characterized as vacant. There is a great diversity of religious manifestations in Piauí, expressing the multicultural identity of the Piaui people. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. [18], The state has offered substantial tax benefits to agro-industrial companies. [20] Teresina/Senador Petrônio Portella Airport is located four kilometers (2.5 mi) from downtown Teresina. As in Carnival, these festivities involve costumes (in this case, peasant garb), dancing, heavy drinking, and visual spectacles (fireworks display and folk dancing). In 2005 the words "13 DE MARÇO DE 1823" were added below the star to commemorate the date of the Battle of Jenipapo, an engagement in Brazil's war of independence. Cheap Lagoinha do Piaui Vacations: Find packages to Lagoinha do Piaui on Tripadvisor by comparing prices and reading Lagoinha do Piaui hotel reviews. The four-day period before Lent leading up to Ash Wednesday is carnival time in Brazil. The state also had newspapers, radio stations, one theatre, and numerous cinemas. Standards of living in Piauí are among the lowest in Brazil. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Piauí was a part of the captaincy of Maranhão from 1718 until 1811, at which time Piauí became a separate administrative unit. [5], The last PNAD (National Research for Sample of Domiciles) census revealed the following numbers: 2,272,000 Brown (Multiracial) people (71.80%), 739,000 White people (23.36%), 145,000 Black people (4.60%), 41,000 Amerindian people (0.47%), 5,000 Asian people (0.17%), 2,000 Amerindian people (0.05%). e. Choose the correct event and time period for your ancestor. Piauí is one of the poorest states in Brazil, and the economy is largely agricultural. According to the IBGE, it is the state with the lowest proportion of Protestants, and the highest proportion of Catholics in the country. Forest products included rubber, carnauba wax and dyewoods. Piauí, estado (state) of northeastern Brazil, bordered on the east by the states of Ceará, Pernambuco, and Bahia, by a very small part of Tocantins on the south, by Maranhão on the west, and by the Atlantic Ocean on the north. The Parnaíba River forms the boundary with Maranhão throughout its entire length; the state lies almost entirely within the basin of the Parnaíba and its tributaries. Temperatures show little variation, averaging about 79 °F (26 °C) in the northern part of the state and a few degrees less in some of the higher elevations in the south. Opened in 1967, it has been administered by Infraero since 1975. [13], Transfers from the Federal government are estimated to represent around a third of state GDP. In the southeast of the state, the National Park of Serra da Capivara is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Piaui (Portuguese pronunciation: [piawˈwi], [pjɐwˈi] (listen)) is one of the states of Brazil, located in the country's Northeast Region. View deals, see photos and read reviews for the best State of Piaui hotels from travellers like you - then compare today's prices from up to 200 sites on Tripadvisor. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. b. Click on "Places within Brazil, Piaui" and a list of towns and cities will open. Piauí is a somewhat isolated state, lacking good communications even with neighbouring states of the northeast. The population of all cities and towns in the State of Piauí with more than 20,000 inhabitants according to census results and latest calculations. It has the shortest coastline of any of the non-landlocked Brazilian states at 66 km (41 mi), and the capital, Teresina, is the only state capital in the north east to be located inland. The settlers arrived from the east, moving up the valley of the São Francisco River in Pernambuco and onward in a westward direction into Piauí. The vegetation of the south and east is that of Brazil’s semiarid northeastern backlands: a thorny, deciduous scrub woodland known as caatinga. The blue canton and a star represents the state itself and the green and yellow bars represent Piauí's union with Brazil. The state capital is Teresina, located at the confluence of the Parnaíba and Poti rivers. This should be an important factor to consider. Our Lady of Carmen . This work aims at listing the species collected in the Park area. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, This article was most recently revised and updated by. It is locally known as Universidade Estadual do Piauí.The university was established in 1988. Find what to do today or anytime in October. As on Midsummer and St John's Day in Europe, bonfires are a central part of the festivities. The sandy soils along the Atlantic coast are home to the Northeastern Brazil restingas, low evergreen forests adapted to the nutrient-poor conditions. The population density was 12.1 inhabitants/km2. Find your IELTS test location and test dates 2021 in Parnaíba, State of Piauí, Brazil. View Listing. The city of Teresina registered 0.5% of Hb FS and 3.8% of Hb FAS, a fact which may be explained by the fact that the state of Piauí has a significantly high black population. The situation is equally catastrophic at another Harvard farm in the neighbouring state of Piauí. According to the IBGE of 2008, there were 3,164,000 people residing in the state. As one moves away from the river and the coastal area toward the south and east, the land rises gradually in a series of plateaus edged by cliffs. Currently, the state of Piaui does not have any Postgraduate Program (masters and PhD level) in the area of Zoology or Ecology (Plataforma Sucupira, 2018). Teresina was the first Brazilian city to be planned. The first large-scale cattle farming also arrived with these settlers. Piauí had a few thousand primary schools in the late 20th century. Piaui is a state of Brazil. It has a short Atlantic coastline on the north. Politics and Economics of the Brazilian State of Piaui website: (in Portuguese) (MS-Word) Funaguas, Marcos Vinícius Ottoni: (in Portuguese) Ruschmann Consultores, Plano de Desenvolvimento Integrado do Turismo, Page 42: Learn how and when to remove this template message, Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics, Teresina/Senador Petrônio Portella Airport, Largest Cities of Northeast Region, Brazil, "Contas Regionais 2016: entre as 27 Unidades da Federação", "Radar IDHM: evolução do IDHM e de seus índices componentes no período de 2012 a 2017", "Pesquisa Nacional por Amostra de Domicílios", "Estimativas da população residente nos municípios brasileiros com data de referência em 1º de julho de 2011", Análise dos Resultados/IBGE Censo Demográfico 2010: Características gerais da população, religião e pessoas com deficiência, http://hugoigaracy.blogspot.com/2009/12/imperador-do-sertao-joao-claudino.html, https://sites.google.com/site/stateofpiaui/economy-of, http://www.fsc-watch.org/archives/2009/07/23/Local_organisations_, http://www.reporterbrasil.org.br/agrocombustiveis/clipping.php?id=139, http://www.brasilecodiesel.com.br/brasilecodiesel/web/arquivos/BrasilEcodiesel_Apr_4Q09_20100324_eng.pdf, https://sites.google.com/site/stateofpiaui/economy-of/bioenergy, http://www.rel-uita.org/agricultura/ambiente/bunge-piaui.htm, http://www.funaguas.org.br/campanhas/c4_6/peticao_sta_stj.doc, http://www.riosvivos.org.br/arquivos/61365181.doc, http://www.bnb.gov.br/content/aplicacao/prodetur/downloads/docs/pi_6_1_plano_acao_parte_1_100708.pdf, http://www.cepro.pi.gov.br/pesqturistica.php, http://www.tribunadomaranhao.com.br/noticia/heraclito-revela-frustracao-com-aeroporto-de-sao-raimundo-nonato-1787.html, https://sites.google.com/site/stateofpiaui/economy-of/mining-and-minerals-in-piaui, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Piauí&oldid=993678151, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox settlement with possible motto list, Pages using infobox settlement with unknown parameters, Articles needing additional references from June 2013, All articles needing additional references, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Articles with Portuguese-language sources (pt), Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco (UNIVASF), Universidade Estadual do Piauí (Uespi) (State University of Piauí), Centro de Ensino Superior do Vale do Parnaíba (Cesvale), Instituto de Ciências Jurídicas e Sociais Professor Camillo Filho, Faculdade de Saúde, Ciências Humanas e Tecnológicas do Piauí, This page was last edited on 11 December 2020, at 22:12. Teresina is the capital and most populous municipality in the Brazilian state of Piauí.Being located in north-central Piauí 366 km from the coast, it is the only capital in the Brazilian Northeast that is not located on the shores of the Atlantic Ocean.With 868,075 inhabitants, Teresina is the 21st largest city in Brazil, and the 15th largest state capital in the country. View Listing. And also, some information … State University of Piauí (UESPI) is located in Teresina, Piauí, Brazil. FlipKey has thousands of reviews and photos to help you plan your memorable trip. The festivities traditionally begin after the 12th of June, on the eve of St Anthony's day, and last until the 29th, which is St Peter's day. In the 17th century, many impoverished noblemen and Jesuit priests, as well as black and Amerindian slaves, settled there. [17] A second biodiesel company, Piauí Ecodiesel Ltda, is reported to be receiving up to R$81.1 million of investment. 10,000-18,000 hectares of land worth a reported R$50 million was given to Brasil Biodiesel, a green energy company. Near about 700,000 people from its total population are seen to be residing over here. Test centers are available at locations all over the world IELTS course, english … A small nucleus of this family came from Pernambuco State (where they were landowners) to Piauí State. The eastern portion of the state is dominated by the dry Caatingas shrublands, which extend across much of northeastern Brazil. Large estate owners seeking new pastures for their livestock arrived from neighbouring states such as Bahia and Maranhão. We have reviews of the best places to see in State of Piaui. Birding Piauí. Once exclusively a rural festival, today in Brazil it is largely a city festival during which people mimic peasant stereotypes and clichés and consume typical refreshments and dishes. In addition to Christianity and other monotheistic religions, Piauí also has followers of polytheistic spiritualities, such as Piaganismo, who is considered the first neo-pagan religion created in Brazil.[11]. Part of the state on the Atlantic coast and along the lower Parnaíba is low, swampy, and historically malarial. In addition, the State of Grão-Pará and Rio Negro and the State of Maranhão and Piauí, which had been split from the State of Maranhão, were reincorporated into the State of Brazil in 1775, under a single governor-general. Serra da Capivara National Park is located in the Caatinga of the south-central part of the state, and protects numerous caves with ancient cave paintings. [23] The construction of an international airport at São Raimundo Nonato (Aeroporto Internacional Serra da Capivara) was criticised on the grounds that it could not function as an international airport because the runway was too short and because ANAC (the Federal aviation authority) was not involved in monitoring the project, so were unable to certify it as safe for international flights. The population density was 12.1 inhabitants/km . [14], The state government has been involved in a number of initiatives to develop aspects of the state's economy. In Piauí state, this biome covers about 37% of its territory, with only one conservation unit, the Serra da Capivara National Park. Teresina has rail connections across the state of Maranhão on the west to the port of São Luis; another railroad runs from Teresina northward through Campo Maior to the state’s port of Luís Correia. Corrections? One of their leaders was Francisco Dias d’Avilla, who fought bloody battles with the Indians. A new railway bisecting the state may make this deposit economically viable.[25]. The reptile diversity of the Middle Gurguéia River Basin in southern Piauí, Brazil, is little known. Urbanization: 60.7% (2006); Population growth: 1.1% (1991–2000); Houses: 791,000 (2006). Omissions? Ipiranga do Piaui, State of Piauí, 64595. The state has significant deposits of nickel and iron ore. João Carlos Cavalcanti, a mining entrepreneur, and GME4 own the rights to the 800 million tonne PI4 iron ore deposit. Santa Cruz do Piaui, State of Piauí, 64545. The infant mortality rate is higher than the national average, largely because of infectious and parasitic diseases. Enclaves of Atlantic dry forests lie in basin of the Gurguéia, forming a transition between the Cerrado and Caatinga. Find unique places to stay with local hosts in 191 countries. Piauí became a state in the Brazilian republic in 1889. Pop. The Parnaíba River runs along the western boundary of the state, linking the Atlantic port of Parnaíba with the inland cities of Teresina and Floriano. Piauí is bounded on the west by Maranhão, on the east by Ceará and Pernambuco on the south by Bahia. [12] The service sector is the largest component of GDP at 60.1%, followed by the industrial sector at 27.3%. One good all-weather federal highway runs from Teresina northeastward to Sobral in the state of Ceará. View Listing. [22] Estimates based on by CEPRO, the state statistics agency, suggest the actual figure is likely to fractional of this figure. South of this the country rises gradually to a plateau with open campos. The climate is hot and humid in the lowlands and along the lower Parnaíba, but in the uplands it is dry with high day-time temperatures and cool nights. Part of the state has a coastline along the Atlantic Ocean, but with a length of only 66km, it is the shortest coastline among Brazil's coastal states. 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